COMPOSITION IN WHITE, BLACK, AND RED

PIET MONDRIAN, 1936

Okay, what do we have here. Mostly white. A couple of black lines. One red bar down at the bottom. And that's on purpose. He's been taking things away for fifteen years, and by now there's almost nothing left to remove. Now look at when he's doing it. The 1930s are going dark. Hitler is running Germany. The Bauhaus has been shut down. Guernica is just around the corner. The whole continent is filling up with menace. And Mondrian's answer to all of it? Less. More white. More empty. More no. The world outside is screaming, and he paints something almost silent. You can take that two ways. A man hiding from the chaos. Or a man quietly insisting on the opposite of it. Maybe he wasn't sure either. A few years later, people will call this kind of thing "less is more." Glass towers. Airports. Every clean white room that's supposed to calm you down. But here, it isn't a style yet. It's just a guy in a room, painting almost nothing, on purpose. Two years later, he's gone. Paris to London. Then the bombs chase him out of London too, all the way to New York. He never sees Paris again. But he leaves this on the wall. A few lines, a lot of white, one red bar. When the whole world went loud, his answer was to get quiet.

▶ Listen on Listen to Frank